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Positive Discipline & S.M.A.R.T. Goals - Powerful Techniques for Better Parenting

  • May 14
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jul 29


Mother with two children at a table with coloring books.

Positive Discipline and S.M.A.R.T. Goals Work Together as Powerful Techniques for Better Parenting

Parenting is a journey filled with lessons, growth, and the challenge of finding effective ways to guide children. Positive discipline—a research-backed approach that emphasizes mutual respect and problem-solving—has gained popularity for nurturing well-rounded, responsible children. The principles of positive discipline align naturally with S.M.A.R.T. goals, a proven tool for productivity and personal development. I found that combining these approaches enables me, as a parent, to create a structured yet compassionate environment that fosters growth for both my child and me.


What is Positive Discipline?

Positive discipline, developed by Dr. Jane Nelsen, shifts focus from punishment to teaching and connection. It guides parents in setting clear expectations, offering encouragement, and involving children in problem-solving. The goal is to develop life skills such as responsibility, empathy, and resilience while fostering a nurturing relationship.

Key tenets of positive discipline include:

  • Mutual Respect: Striking a balance between kindness and firmness.

  • Problem-Solving: Encouraging collaborative solutions to challenges.

  • Skill-Building: Teaching children how to navigate emotions and conflicts.


What are S.M.A.R.T. Goals?

The S.M.A.R.T. framework—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound—helps create clear, actionable objectives. It offers a structured approach to breaking down goals, tracking progress, and achieving success. This method is as effective in parenting as it is in professional or personal growth.


The Connection Between Positive Discipline and S.M.A.R.T. Goals

Positive discipline and S.M.A.R.T. goals share core principles of clarity, intentionality, and growth. This makes them powerful techniques for better parenting and a great way to build strong parent-child relationships. Here's how they work together:

  1. Specificity and Clarity. Positive discipline promotes clear communication about expectations. Instead of saying "Be good at the store," I might say, "Let’s stay together as we browse so we can show each other things we see and like and decide what we need to buy." This aligns with the "Specific" element of S.M.A.R.T. goals by establishing precise behavioral standards.

  2. Measurable Progress: Positive discipline celebrates small wins to instill a deeper understanding and appreciation for the task and its outcome. For example, when my child puts away her toys, I acknowledge both the act of putting the toys away and the outcome of that act —a tidy space. This reflects the "Measurable" aspect of S.M.A.R.T. goals by tracking visible progress.

  3. Achievability. Both approaches emphasize realistic expectations. Positive discipline focuses on age-appropriate tasks, while S.M.A.R.T. goals advocate for challenges that stretch but don't overwhelm. For example, I don’t expect my nine-year-old to clean the house, but she is expected to keep her room clean and reasonably organized.

  4. Relevance to Values: Positive discipline fosters lasting life skills, such as kindness and problem-solving. Similarly, S.M.A.R.T. goals align with core values. Parents can use this connection to nurture children's development as compassionate, capable individuals. For example, every challenging instance in our household is approached and resolved in accordance with and in honor of our family's core values.

  5. Time-Bound Strategies Positive discipline uses routines and time-based plans. A bedtime routine with clear steps teaches responsibility and time management, matching the "Time-bound" element of S.M.A.R.T. goals. For example, my nine-year-old’s bedtime routine involves: 9 pm, brushing teeth, changing into pajamas, getting in bed, and reading (optional, based on how tired she is).


Applying These Concepts in Everyday Parenting

Parents can blend positive discipline with S.M.A.R.T. goals to create a practical parenting strategy. Here's how:


  • Set Behavior Goals: Define specific, measurable behaviors you'd like to see, such as completing homework without reminders. Break these down into smaller steps to ensure they are manageable and realistic for your child's age and abilities.

  • Collaborate on Solutions: Involve your child in brainstorming ways to meet these goals. For example, if the goal is to reduce morning chaos, consider creating a checklist together for tasks such as brushing teeth, packing a backpack, and getting dressed. This fosters ownership and strengthens problem-solving skills.

  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate notable achievements, without overdoing it. Emphasizing the outcome of the task as the reward helps children feel rewarded, rather than chasing a reward. Verbal praise ("I'm so proud of how you…") is good as long as it’s not after every little task they perform. Visual tools like star charts can be enjoyable for some children who prefer them. However, I believe that children crossing off tasks from a checklist is more beneficial because it directs them to appreciate the task more than the reward, helping them feel a sense of accomplishment that lasts longer than the excitement over an object as a reward. Recognizing progress reinforces creating good habits and builds self-esteem.

  • Monitor and Adjust Goals: As children grow and develop, their abilities and challenges change. Regularly revisit and adjust goals to ensure they remain relevant and achievable. For example, a five-year-old's bedtime goal might involve putting toys away, while a ten-year-old's goal might include preparing their outfit for the next day.

  • Stay Consistent and Patient: Perfection is never the key, but consistency is always key to reinforcing expectations and building habits. Positive discipline requires patience, as change doesn't happen overnight. Acknowledge setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning, and focus on progress rather than perfection.


Practical Example

Consider this common challenge: a child is struggling to complete their homework. Here's how positive discipline and S.M.A.R.T. goals can help:

  1. Specific: Define the goal clearly, such as "Complete homework every weekday before dinner."

  2. Measurable: Use a checklist to track daily completion.

  3. Achievable: Start with shorter study periods and gradually increase as the child's focus improves.

  4. Relevant: Emphasize how completing homework supports their learning and future aspirations.

  5. Time-Bound: Set a deadline, such as "Finish homework by 6:00 PM."

By involving the child in creating this plan, discussing potential obstacles, and celebrating successes, parents can turn a challenging task into an opportunity for growth and connection.


The Benefits

Combining positive discipline with S.M.A.R.T. goals creates lasting benefits for families. Parents gain a flexible yet structured framework that reduces stress and builds collaboration. Clear expectations and shared decision-making foster a positive family dynamic.


Children develop essential life skills through this approach. They learn goal-setting, emotional intelligence, and persistence. By participating in the process, they gain autonomy and responsibility, crucial traits for becoming confident, independent adults.


Combining positive discipline with S.M.A.R.T. goals creates a powerful framework for nurturing children in a structured, supportive environment. This approach builds essential life skills while helping parents navigate with purpose and clarity. When families embrace these principles, they create stronger bonds and lay the groundwork for lifelong success, confidence, and mutual respect.

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